1 . 安装php、nginx、mysql等标配环境，或直接用lnmp
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# 更新yum源
rpm -Uvh https://dl.fedoraproject.org/pub/epel/epel-release-latest-7.noarch.rpm
rpm -Uvh https://mirror.webtatic.com/yum/el7/webtatic-release.rpm
# 安装php7.1以及相关扩展
yum install php71w php71w-fpm php71w-cli php71w-common php71w-devel php71w-gd php71w-pdo php71w-mysql php71w-mbstring php71w-bcmath
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注意
若要安装php7.0和对应的扩展，上面的命令可以改为
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yum install php70w php70w-fpm php70w-cli php70w-common php70w-devel php70w-gd php70w-pdo php70w-mysql php70w-mbstring php70w-bcmath
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2 . 安装php相关依赖
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wget https://dl.laravel-china.org/composer.phar -O /usr/local/bin/composer
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3 . 安装composer
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wget https://dl.laravel-china.org/composer.phar -O /usr/local/bin/composer
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4 . 生成laravel项目
- 方法一（不晓得是不是配置原因，没成功过）： 指定path，直接用laravel命令 laravel new 项目名
- 方法二（推荐这个，能够指定版本和相关依赖）： composer create-project laravel/laravel 项目名 –prefer-dist “5.7.*”
5 . composer install
将composer.js 中的配置下载安装，生成vendor目录 * 如果报错Your requirements could not be resolved to an installable set of packages. 这是因为不匹配composer.json要求的版本，可以用composer install –ignore-platform-reqs，忽略平台版本
6 . 配置nginx访问路径
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{
listen 81 default_server;
listen [::]:81 default_server ipv6only=on;
# 设置根目录
root /home/wwwroot/laravel/test1/public/;
index index.html index.htm index.php;
# 服务器名称
server_name server_domain_or_IP;
location / {
try_files $uri $uri/ /index.php?$query_string;
#root /home/wwwroot;
# index index.html index.htm;
}
#location /laravel/test1 {
# index index.html index.htm index.php;
# try_files $uri $uri/ /index.php?$query_string;
#}
# PHP 支持
location ~ \.php$ {
try_files $uri /index.php =404;
fastcgi_split_path_info ^(.+\.php)(/.+)$;
fastcgi_pass unix:/var/opt/remi/php71/run/php7-fpm.sock;
fastcgi_index index.php;
fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME $document_root$fastcgi_script_name;
include fastcgi_params;
}
}
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7 . 测试
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vendor/bin/phpunit
# 报错Class 'DOMDocument' not found，很大可能是php的xml插件没装，先查看有没有装
php -m
yum install php71w-xml
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出现 No application encryption key has been specified
若文件根目录下没有 .env
- .env.example 改名使用命令 copy 修改为 .env
- 使用命令 php artisan key:generate 获取密码，自动保存到 .env
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composer install
composer dump-autoload
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